![]() The passive voice is often also appropriate when the subject of an action is unknown or unimportant to the meaning of the sentence. If you use the passive voice in more complex sentences, make sure to avoid dangling modifiers. The measurements were recorded at 9am every day for three weeks. Academic Writing Active and Passive Voice Changing Passive to Active Voice Changing Passive to Active Voice If you want to change a passive-voice sentence to active voice, find the agent in a 'by the.' phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. We recorded the measurements at 9am every day for three weeks. I gathered data through an online survey.ĭata was gathered through an online survey. ![]() Passive voice to avoid first-person pronouns In these cases, the passive voice can be used for referring to your own actions. Some types of academic writing do not permit the use of first-person pronouns. Several recent studies have found evidence of nonhuman primates engaging in ritualistic behaviour.Smith (2015) found evidence of nonhuman primates engaging in ritualistic behaviour.Evidence has been found of nonhuman primates engaging in ritualistic behaviour.This is also relevant when discussing previous research: active constructions that specify who is responsible for findings can make your writing more credible and convincing. Both are useful ways of writing information. If you write a passive sentence, consider carefully whether leading with the actor would strengthen your point. Active and passive voice are both important sentence patterns that should be used in academic writing. The CEO made the decision to close the factory.
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